Walt Disney Leadership Paper - 3548 Words

Introduction Leadership has many meanings, depending who you talk to. This paper will concentrate on leadership as the ability for one to influence others in reaching common goals (Northouse, 2013). The focus of this report is on Walt Disney, a man who demonstrated, both positive and negative leadership throughout his life. The leadership theories which will be focused on for this report include concept of power, trait approach, skills approach, style approach, and transformational leadership will be explored and applied to Disney’s experiences. Biography Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. At the age of four, his family moved to Missouri, where his love for drawing and arts developed. When he was 18 he†¦show more content†¦Ken Annakin, one of Disney’s animation directors, said, â€Å"The key to Walt’s success was his ability to attract people to his cause, inspire them, and motivate them to work with him on his dreams. He sold people, and they bought in and become loyal followers. There still following him to this day† (Williams, Denney, 20014) Disney also had referent power, as his followers admired him and his visions. Disney’s employees worked very hard for Walt, even when he was difficult and demanding. He made them feel valued and gave them a sense of family. For example, according to Disney’s sound engineer, Gary Carlson, â€Å"Whenever anyone called him â€Å"Mr. Disney,† he got upset. It was always Walt. And he always knew your name. In the early days, we didn’t wear name tags, but Walt still called you by your first name† (Williams, Denney, 2004). When people referred to him as â€Å"Mr. Disney† he would insist they call him â€Å"Uncle Walt†. By knowing his employees by name and encouraging his employees to refer to him by his first name, he created deeper relationships with his followers, which in turn presented him more influential power. Trait Approach The trait theory focuses on innate qualities and personality characteristics. Based on this theory, â€Å"leaders are born, not made† (Northouse, 2013). Throughout the 20th century researchers, including Stogdill, Mann, Locke, and Zaccaro, were challenged to identify universal traits to distinguish leadersShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Commitment and Communications Paper1151 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Commitment and Communications Paper Jennifer Watson COM/530 Communications for Accountants Allen Sutton July 4, 2011 Organizational Commitment and Communications Paper The selected organization is Walt Disney Company. 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It will show that he used inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation to furtherRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Transformational Leadership1726 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to act as a consulting analysis on how Walt Disney utilized his transformational leadership and brought to the world one of the most famous entertainment companies in the 20th century. Transformational leaders provide extraordinary motivation by appealing to people’s ideals and values and inspiring them to think about issues in new ways. 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A person thatRead MoreInnovate the Pixar Way1279 Words   |  6 PagesProducts: feature films, short-films, animations, commercials, softwares Key people: †¢ Ed Catmull, President,Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ John Lasseter, Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ Steve Jobs, former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios and member of the Board of Directors at The Walt Disney Company Owner: The Walt Disney Company (since 2006) About the book INNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY (2010) by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson †¢Read MoreInnovate the Pixar Way1285 Words   |  6 PagesProducts: feature films, short-films, animations, commercials, softwares Key people: †¢ Ed Catmull, President,Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ John Lasseter, Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ Steve Jobs, former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios and member of the Board of Directors at The Walt Disney Company Owner: The Walt Disney Company (since 2006) About the book INNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY (2010) by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson Read MoreStrategy Analysis : Corporate Strategy912 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermines the direction and scope of an organization over a period of time, and they that it ought to determine the way resources may be configured to meet the markets and stakeholders needs (Mindtools). 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The Environment Of Marine Life - 833 Words

Oceans occupy 75% of earth’s surface and is a home for millions of species that live under water. There exists another world under the ocean. According to FMAP (Future of Marine Animal Populations), a project of the International census of Marine Life (2000 - 2010) aimed at describing the distribution and diversity of marine life, it is predicted that out of 8.7 million species that live on earth, 2.1 million live on Earth [1]. It is estimated that over 1 million undiscovered species are living in and around the reefs. Coral reefs hold more number of species per unit area than any other water bodies. Coral reefs hold the highest biodiversity, because the corals provide food and also protect from predators besides providing the shelter for a variety of organisms. [2, 4]. Coral reefs are built by small colonial species called coral polyps, by converting the carbon dioxide absorbed by sea from the environment into limestone. The reef building corals contain an algae called zooxanthellae in their tissues that helps the corals to synthesize calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is then attached to some hard surface like the edge of an island or along the sea shore. Based on how the calcium carbonate is attached to the surface, there are three types of reefs: fringing, barrier or atoll [3]. Fringing reefs are the most common type of reefs that grow seawards, forming a border along the boundary of an Island. Barrier reefs are similar to fringing, but they are formed at aShow MoreRelatedMarine Life And Their Environments1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of life is as interesting as life itself whether the creatures that we study walk on land, fly in the air, or swim in the ocean. Marine biology encompasses the ones that make the seven seas their home. It is the study and appreciation of marine life and their environments. From the sandy beaches to the ocean depths, from the tropical reefs to the polar ice caps, much of the life on earth thrives in the ocean, which affects us on land, too. It is understandable why we, as scientists, explorersRead MoreHealth And The Environment ( Marine Life ) Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pageseconomic and social implications in the short and long-term (Pullar, 2015). According to * Many efforts have been made to reduce the implications to wards health and the environment (marine life) issues. Since the grounding there have been many recovery plans launched in order to restore mauri, in that affected marine environment. In relation to this catastrophe a key development and environmental issue is the proposal to leave the remaining cargo and debris from the grounded Rena, submitted by theRead MoreHow Marine Life Is Affected By The Changes Of The Environment1029 Words   |  5 PagesHow Marine Life is Affected by the Changes of the Environment Introduction Marine life is affected by the changes of the environment due to both human and natural causes. Some human causes I will discuss are pollution and the destruction of land for human uses. A natural cause I will talk about is temperature change. Temperature is expected to change naturally, but not at the rapid rate it is going now. Pollution Humans are the main polluter. We have polluted both the atmosphere and the ocean. WeRead MoreWater Contaminants Are Bad For The Marine Life And The Environment876 Words   |  4 Pagesgoes into the stream and eventually into the ocean. 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These effects are particular with the environment and a numberRead MoreMarine Biomes1037 Words   |  5 PagesMarine Biomes Shonda Morton October 20, 2013 SCI/230 Paula Roberts A marine biome is a large aquatic zone that takes up almost 75% of Earth’s surface, has a salt concentration around 3%, and is distinguished from other biomes by its physical environment. According to Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, (2010), the habitats of a marine biome varies depending on the level of the sea that it exists (pp.382). The layers or â€Å"zones† that make up the marine biomeRead MoreMarine Parks, By Bill Daly The Power Of Critical Thinking1544 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Marine Parks†, Bill Daly The Power of Critical Thinking. 3rd Lewis Vaughn and Chris McDonald. Daly’s main claim is that marine parks, housing dolphins, whales, seals, and other marine mammals, have become a contentious issue. He explains the views of these problems set out to prevent the necessity of theses harsh institutions. Bill gathers a variety of different arguments from other people that argue on the critical issue of having marine pa rks open or closed; many arguments, for andRead MoreThe Negative Human Impacts On The Oceans1104 Words   |  5 Pagesis man†. He was definitely onto something. In fact, humans have had a major negative impact on the world’s marine environment. Throughout recent human history, it has been obvious that the wellbeing of the marine environment has been in jeopardy. Pollution of the ocean, overfishing and the greenhouse gases these are all the aspects that can cause the destroying of the precious environments, such as reefs, sea-grass and coastal habitats. 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Infection and Control Case Study for Methicillin Staphylococcus

Question: Discuss about theInfection and Control Case Study for Methicillin Staphylococcus. Answer: Introduction This case study involves patient Jenkins aged 78 years, having readmissions on and off in the hospital, with the recent medication process being administered at the emergency department. She is having a history of wound sepsis, however, the current admission has seen the diagnosis of wound infection occasioned with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. She has been managed medically and she is being nursed at the medical ward. State of Methicillin staphylococcus aureus Methicillin staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium which is linked to several infections. It is a major cause of severe infection in healthcare practice. Various studies have indicated that human health care workers dealing with the MRSA patients and veterinarians have a higher prevalence of acquiring MRSA at 40%, (Price et al, 2012) with the prevalence among veterinary officers in north amerce ranging from 9.7%-18%, (Harrison et al, 2014). Further MRSA has been further been linked to animal veterinary in the United Kingdom, (Verkade et al, 2013). In Australia, the prevalence rate of MRSA has been found too high along specialist veterinarians at 21%-45%, (AIHW, 2013a). Review studies undertaken shows that there were 4.6% nurses which got the infection through colonization of MRSA. The prevalence of MRSA strain has been shown to be dependent on the different strains. The first strains of MRSA in Australia were identified in 1976. There were observed outbreaks in hospitals. A survey undertaken has shown that there is an occurrence of 51% bacteremic episodes and onsets in hospitals. Further MRSA conditions have shown to have impacts on causing 40% of the hospital settings and 12% of community-based settings. Further research has estimated that there is an occurrence of approximately 6,900 episodes of MSRA in Australia annually, (AIHW, 2015a). In the 2015-16 report, it was shown that Methicillin staphylococcus aureus occurred among 1,440 cases patients during the surveillance period. Hospital-acquired MRSA in the year 2015-2016 report has shown that there are 51% cases in hospitals which led to 36% days duration of patient care surveillance status, (AIHW, 2015b). There has been a general decline in the number of cases of MRSA in Australia in hospitals, with observed decrease of 17% from 1732 to 1440 cases. The national data have shown that there is a decline of 0.96 cases to 0.73 cases per 100,000 of patient care in monitoring and supervision phase. Rates have shown to decline in New South Wales, Australia capital authority and Queensland. The cases number of MRSA have shown a decline from 280 cases to an estimate of 280 cases with the proportion of all MRSA showing a decline from the overall 24% to 19%, (AIHW, 2013b). It is more common in hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, invasive open wounds weakened immunity and those at the hospitals are at a greater risk of developing. Further patients using catheters, those having weakened immune systems are often at a greater risk of hospital-acquired infections. Further others have shown the risks of getting community-acquired infections. Typical cases have been observed in both community and healthcare-associated MRSA. Molecular studies have shown that community-acquired infections have found its ways in food substances especially from the animal husbandry and food processing approaches used in food preparation. Hospital-acquired MRSA has shown that they form biofilms which contribute to the spread in health care facilities, (ACSQHC, 2016). Risks factors of Methicillin staphylococcus aureus Causes of MRSA have been linked to cases detected outside hospital referred to community-acquired and hospital-acquired cases. This can lead to the previous hospital, residence in nursing homes and patients without the healthcare-associated risk factors. Various risks factors have been detected in the hospitals settings of patient community settings and health care lead factors. Factors such as previous rehospitalization, nursing care home stay and being employed in the healthcare setting have increased the associated risks of MRSA infection. Among ICU patients, MRSA infections have been shown to be more prevalent among male gender, trauma patients, ICU patients, hospital or long-term facility patients, immune suppressed and skin infections patients. In a study conducted by Catry, (2014), among 6844 patients, showed that more than 97% cases of MRSA were linked to infections. At 95% confidence level with p0.01, associated factors with MRSA infection included long-term admission of long-term care facility, pharmacy prescriptions of antibiotic drugs, age, and intake of antimicrobial agents. Other risks factors have been shown to have an impact on infection of MRSA. Among patients with community-related settings showed that those with pneumonia had an increased infection. Patients with hospital-onset disease showed to be having increased risks of acquiring MRSA pneumonia, (Wooten Winston, 2012). In a study by Inouye et al, , (2014), in a study on risk factors for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, showed that patients who had been referred from other health facilities, surgical units transferred patients, history of surgical procedures within the last 3 months and immune-compromised patients had a high risk of getting MRSA. Studies done have shown that other risks factors associated with MRSA colonization are antibiotic utilization. Resistance to drugs such as vancomycin was associated with elongated duration of hospitalization. In the case study, the patient exhibits wound infection which has seen rehospitalization into the hospital. The associated risk factors of age and gender have also been exacerbated the patient status coupled with antibiotic use which is linked to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the wound. Further, the is observed medical rehospitalization and poor wound management which is characteristic of having hospital-acquired MRSA infection. With the current age of the patient, it is important to note that there is lowered level of immunity which makes the patient have immune suppression thus leading to risk-related factors on MRSA infection on the wound. Hand hygiene care for the patient Proper hand hygiene is effective protocol procedures for managing safety. Effective hand washing procures ensures that there is a decline in the level of skin surface microbial counts which is a key factor in the control of infections. Having greater amounts of time washing is not guaranteed to have control of infections, hand washing technique is crucial than the duration taken for hand washing, (Orellana et al, 2016 pp 185). Hand hygiene care process during the handling the patient is a critical phase in that it ensures that touching of body fluids, excretions and other contaminated items are not transferred to the patient. Performance of hand hygiene after removal of protective clothing such as gloves is crucial during patient contacts which have an influence on transferring the microorganisms to other patients environment. During hand processes, often hand is soiled with blood and other body fluids, thus effective hand washing with soap and water is needed. Further performance of hand hygiene during the dressing and wound caring of the patient between the tasks and procedures has an effect on the patient cross-contamination process of the wound sites, (Kelly et al, pp 956). Thus the performance of effective hand washing for the patient after post admission care is critical. Hospital-acquired MRSA is easily transferable when poor hand hygiene during dressing without the use of gloves is performed. Ensuring proper hand hygiene care for the patient during the recovery process is essential in ensuring that MRSA infection is managed and further spread is controlled and managed during the period. Standards precautions Gloving Key standards protocol precaution is the usage of gloves during the handling of the patient. This is in anticipation that there might be contact with the blood and offer infectious materials, skin and skin contamination. Removing the gloves after making the contact with the patient and the environment using proper techniques is essential in preventing hand contamination. A key standard way is ensuring that gloves are not torn between the patient and usage of glove per patient as this leads to transmission of pathogens, (Gidengil et al, 2015 pp. 18). Protection of mouth, nose, and eye There is need to use protective clothing in order to protect the mucous membranes f the eyes and mouth and ensuring patient care activities which involve cross-contamination of blood. Gowning While handling the patient, use of protective gear is paramount, protecting the skin and prevention of soiling or contamination is key during patient procedures when blood contact, fluid secretions, and excretion is anticipated. Proper handling of patient care equipment Proper handling of the patient in the ward using proper care equipment without soiled secretions, body fluids excretions, and even blood in order to ensure prevention of skin and mucous exposures, gross contamination, and microorganism transfer. There is need to ensure that there is no reusability of equipment allowed between different patients. Every item used should be handled appropriately for every patient. Ensuring clean and disinfected surfaces which might have contamination and other frequently touched surfaces is key in ensuring there is cleaning and removal of any germs on the surfaces, (Ranjan et al, 2017 pp 109). Transmitted based precautions Patient placement In ensuring there is effective patient placement, assigning of rooms for patients is appropriate. With the highest priority on patients who have been diagnosed with MRSA infection. Ensuring high prioritization to the patient with the condition facilitates controlled and uncontained secretions excretions. Gowning This entails gowning before entering a room. There is need for removing a gown and overseeing high standards if hygiene before leaving the ward area of the patient. After removing the gown, there is need to ensure that skin and clothing dont make contact which potentiality affects the environmental surfaces which lead to the transfer of microorganism and possible contamination on the patient and other environmental surfaces, (Peterson et al, 2016 pp 99). Patient transport In acute care settings limiting patient, transport is key, there is need to offer limited movement of the patient. However, when the transport is necessary, there is need to ensure that colonized areas of the body have been covered. Removal of contaminated patients materials and performance of hand hygiene prior to patient transportation is key in minimizing further infections. Patient care equipment In acute care setting for patients with MRSA, disposal is critical in enhancing patient care an appropriate use of special equipment for the patient. When there is an application of multiples equipment there is need to ensure that they are clearly disinfected before being used by another patient, (Kular et al, 2016). Environmental measures There is need to ensure that the patient room is cleansed on contact precautions for disinfecting and cleaning. Cleaning needs to be focused areas such as bedside commodes, patient bathrooms and other immediate equipment for the patient needs to be thoroughly cleaned. The role of community care nurse in patient care The need for patient care outside the traditional hospital care has been key in providing essential care for patients. Community nurses often work in a variety of environments where patients reside. The key role of community nurse for the patient is to ensure that basic care is provided for the patient and care practices by the patient dont cause further harm to the wound progress. Further Community nurse will be essential in administering the antibiotic with the patient. Wound dressing and cleaning forms the critical part of care process for the patient; this will be facilitated by the nurse, (Anderson et al, 2016 pp 234). Appropriate necessary skills for the patient are geared towards providing an advisory role for the patient and even the family care. They provide emergency care for the patients. Thus having effective nursing skills is essential for the patient and ensures there is continuous provincial of care for the patient. Role of the occupational therapist in nursing care Occupational therapists are essential in ensuring that the patient fulfills and gets satisfied with the state of life. This will be enhanced through a purposeful way of living which promoted and improve care process for the patient. With the view of patient age status, the occupational therapist will be fundamental in helping them to improve the ability of the patient. They are key in developing, recovering and maintaining the daily ability of the patient, (Rubin et al, 2018 pp 864). Further due to the age status and frailing nature of the patient will be to ensure daily activity of the patient is improved. Occupation therapy for the elderly is very beneficial as it helps the elderly in having more productive, independent and active life through various methods. The patient, occupational therapy care will be key to enhancing the mobility status of the patient and offering an adaptive environment for the patient. Conclusion Achieving effective assessment on the patient is key in enhancing proper care for the patient. With the age status, the patient can exhibit immunocompromised status which MRSA can devastating effects on quality of life. Ensuring proper plan of care and proper care protocols ensure that the patient is managed carefully. Thus the roles of community nurse and an occupational therapy nurse are key to ensuring proper delivering care. References ACSQHC 2016. Healthcare-associated infection. Sydney: ACSQHC. Accessed on 24 April 2018, https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/healthcare-associated-infection/. AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) 2011. Australian hospital statistics 201011: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals. Health services series no. 42. Cat. no. HSE 116. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2013a. Australian hospital statistics 201112: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals., Health services series no. 47. Cat. no. HSE 129. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2013b. Australian hospital statistics 201213: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals. Health services series no. 53. Cat. no. HSE 144. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2014. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals 201314: Australian hospital statistics. Health services series no. 59. Cat. no. HSE 155. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2015a. Australian hospital peer groups. Health services series no. 66. Cat. no. HSE 170. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2015b. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals 201415: Australian hospital statistics. Health services series no. 67. Cat. no. HSE 171. Canberra: AIHW. Andersson, H., Andreassen Gleissman, S., Lindholm, C. and Fossum, B., 2016. Experiences of nursing staff caring for patients with methicillin?resistant Staphylococcus aureus. International nursing review, 63(2), pp.233-241. Catry, B., Latour, K., Jans, B., Vandendriessche, S., Pearl, R., Mertens, K. and Denis, O., 2014. Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a multi-laboratory study. PLoS One, 9(2), p.e89579. Gidengil, C.A., Gay, C., Huang, S.S., Platt, R., Yokoe, D. and Lee, G.M., 2015. Cost-effectiveness of strategies to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit. infection control hospital epidemiology, 36(1), pp.17-27. Harrison EM, Weinert LA, Holden MTG, Welch JJ, Wilson K, Morgan FJE, et al. (2014) A shared population of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 15 circulates in humans and companion animals. mBio 5. e0098513 HHA (Hand Hygiene Australia) 2016. National Data 2016. Melbourne: HHA. Accessed on 24 April 2018, https://www.hha.org.au/LatestNationalData.aspx. Inouye, M., Dashnow, H., Raven, L.A., Schultz, M.B., Pope, B.J., Tomita, T., Zobel, J. and Holt, K.E., 2014. SRST2: Rapid genomic surveillance for public health and hospital microbiology labs. Genome medicine, 6(11), p.90. Kelly, J.W., Blackhurst, D., McAtee, W. and Steed, C., 2016. Electronic hand hygiene monitoring as a tool for reducing healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. American journal of infection control, 44(8), pp.956-957. Kullar, R., Vassallo, A., Turkel, S., Chopra, T., Kaye, K.S. and Dhar, S., 2016. Downing the controversies of contact precautions for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a review. American journal of infection control, 44(1), pp.97-103. Orellana, R.C., Hoet, A.E., Bell, C., Kelley, C., Lu, B., Anderson, S.E. and Stevenson, K.B., 2016. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ohio EMS Providers: A Statewide Cross-sectional Study. Prehospital Emergency Care, 20(2), pp.184-190. Peterson, L.R., Wright, M.O., Beaumont, J.L., Komutanon, V., Patel, P.A., Schora, D.M., Schmitt, B.H. and Robicsek, A., 2016. Nonimpact of decolonization as an adjunctive measure to contact precautions for the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission in acute care. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 60(1), pp.99-104. Price, L.B., Stegger, M., Hasman, H., Aziz, M., Larsen, J., Andersen, P.S., Pearson, T., Waters, A.E., Foster, J.T., Schupp, J. and Gillece, J., 2012. Staphylococcus aureus CC398: host adaptation and emergence of methicillin resistance in livestock. MBio, 3(1), pp.e00305-11. Ranjan, K.P., Ranjan, N. and Gandhi, S., 2017. Surgical site infections with special reference to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: experience from a tertiary care referral hospital in North India. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 1(2), pp.108-111. Rubin, M.A., Samore, M.H. and Harris, A.D., 2018. The Importance of Contact Precautions for Endemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. JAMA, 319(9), pp.863-864. Verkade, E., van Benthem, B., den Bergh, M.K.V., van Cleef, B., van Rijen, M., Bosch, T. and Kluytmans, J., 2013. Dynamics and determinants of Staphylococcus aureus carriage in livestock veterinarians: a prospective cohort study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57(2), pp.e11-e17. Wooten, D. and Winston, L., 2012. Risk Factors For Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Pneumonia In Patients With Community-Onset And Hospital-Onset Infections. In C107. PROGRESS IN BIOMARKERS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (pp. A5249-A5249). American Thoracic Society.

Reality Essays (944 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus

Reality A Verbal Visual Essay To Kill A Mocking Bird Five Quotes: 1. I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. Pg. 112 2. If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. Pg. 30 3. It is not necessary to tell all you know. It's not ladylike- in the second place; folks don't like to have somebody around knowin' more than they do. It aggravates 'em. You're not gonna change any of them by talkin' right, they've got to want to learn themselves, and when they don't want to learn there's nothing you can do but keep your mouth shut or talk their language. Pg. 126 4. As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don't you forget it-whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. Pg. 220 5. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. (p.33) I chose the title "Reality" for my essay because many people are faced with issues like racism and acceptance. All these quotes have to deal with subjects that everyone can relate to. Everybody has the right to be treated fairly and with respect. No one has to right to be disrespected; everyone should be treated equally. These are one of the many aspects of today's society that everyone has to deal with. Many of the characters in the novel are not what they truly seem to be. Most would think of Boo Radley as an isolated madman, Miss Dubose as a mean spirited old woman, and Dolphous Raymond as a social abnormal. These people are hated by most, but these are not fair judgments. Once we get beyond the gossip surrounding these people, we get a clear view of some very strong human beings. "It is not necessary to tell all you know..." some things people just don't want to know about. The picture of the couple sharing information about each other is an example. Unwanted ideas aren't needed. Despite how easy it is to judge others, once you look closer, you see something more in everyone. The Finches do this and they gain new friends and invaluable insight into others because of this. No one is what he or she truly seems, and everyone has something inside him or her that motivates him or her to be who he or she is. One must look closely to see this, and the Finches do just that. The picture of the girl with a mask proves this. On the outside she appears to be a cheerful person meanwhile she is a "green eyed monster" on the inside. You should never judge someone by the way they look, get to know them first before you make any decisions. Nothing more pervades the novel than the ideas of racism and acceptance. Atticus has built a whole value system around the idea that a person must look at and respect who people are and where they come from. This includes even the nastiest characters like Bob Ewell and Mrs. Dubose. When others would rather forget about these people, Attic us takes the time to understand them. This is a value Atticus passes onto his children as well. Towards the end of the novel Scout says, I think there's just one kind of folks. Folks. She understands Atticus' belief that all human beings must be accepted and treated equally. The five comments refer to the theme of this verbal visual essay, which is reality. All these quotes are very similar in the sense that they all deal with life. Everyone will go through life experiencing them. They are words that individuals should think about wisely and take into consideration.

Effects of and Solutions for Human Overpopulation

Effects of and Solutions for Human Overpopulation Human overpopulation is an animal rights issue as well as an environmental issue and a human rights issue. Human activities, including mining, transportation, pollution, agriculture, development, and logging, take habitat away from wild animals as well as kill animals directly. These activities also contribute to climate change, which threatens even the most remote wild habitats on this planet and our own survival. According to a survey of the faculty at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry in April of 2009, overpopulation is the worlds worst environmental problem. Dr. Charles A. Hall went so far as to say, â€Å"Overpopulation is the only problem.† Definition Overpopulation occurs when a population has exceeded its carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that can exist in a habitat indefinitely without threatening other species in that habitat. It would be difficult to argue that humans are not threatening other species. Current Estimates and Projections According to the U.S. Census, there were six billion people in the world in 1999. On October 31, 2011, we hit seven billion. Although growth is slowing, our population continues to grow and will reach nine billion by 2048. Paul Ehrlich and Anne Ehrlich, authors of â€Å"The Population Explosion,† explain: The entire planet and virtually every nation is already vastly overpopulated. Africa is overpopulated now because, among other indications, its soils and forests are rapidly being depleted- and that implies that its carrying capacity for human beings will be lower in the future than it is now. The United States is overpopulated because it is depleting its soil and water resources and contributing mightily to the destruction of global environmental systems. Europe, Japan, the Soviet Union, and other rich nations are overpopulated because of their massive contributions to the carbon dioxide buildup in the atmosphere, among many other reasons. More than 80% of the world’s old growth forests have been destroyed, wetlands are being drained for real estate development, and demands for biofuels take much-needed arable land away from crop production. Life on earth is currently experiencing its sixth major extinction, and we are losing an estimated 30,000 species per year. The most famous major extinction was the fifth one, which occurred about 65 million years ago and wiped out the dinosaurs. The major extinction that we are now facing is the first that is caused not by an asteroid collision or other natural causes, but by a single species- humans. Effects of Conservation Consuming less may be a way for us to live within the carrying capacity of the planet, but as Paul Ehrlich and Anne Ehrlich explain, â€Å"Overpopulation is defined by the animals that occupy the turf, behaving as they naturally behave, not by a hypothetical group that might be substituted for them.† We should not use the hope or the plan to reduce our consumption as an argument that humans are not overpopulated. While reducing our consumption is important, worldwide, per capita energy consumption increased from 1990 to 2005, so the trend does not look good. Lesson from Easter Island The effects of human overpopulation have been documented in the history of Easter Island, where a human population with finite resources was nearly wiped out when their consumption increased beyond what the island could sustain. An island once lush with diverse plant and animal species and fertile volcanic soil became nearly uninhabitable 1,300 years later. The population peak on the island has been estimated between 7,000 and 20,000 people. Trees were cut down for firewood, canoes, and wooden sleds for transporting the carved stone heads for which the island is known. Because of deforestation, the islanders lacked the resources necessary to make ropes and seaworthy canoes. Fishing from shore was not as effective as fishing out on the ocean. Also, without canoes, the Islanders had nowhere to go. They wiped out sea birds, land birds, lizards, and snails. Deforestation also led to erosion, which made it difficult to grow crops. Without adequate food, the population crashed. A rich and complex society that erected now-iconic stone monuments was reduced to living in caves and resorted to cannibalism. How did they let this happen? Author Jared Diamond speculates The forest the islanders depended on for rollers and rope didnt simply disappear one day-it vanished slowly, over decades... In the meantime, any islander who tried to warn about the dangers of progressive deforestation would have been overridden by vested interests of carvers, bureaucrats, and chiefs, whose jobs depended on continued deforestation. Our Pacific Northwest loggers are only the latest in a long line of loggers to cry, Jobs over trees! Potential Solutions The situation is urgent. Lester Brown, President of Worldwatch,  stated in 1998, The question is not whether population growth will slow in the developing countries, but whether it will slow because societies quickly shift to smaller families or because ecological collapse and social disintegration caused death rates to rise. The most important thing we as individuals can do is choose to have fewer children. While cutting back on your personal consumption of resources is laudable and may reduce your environmental footprint by 5%, 25%, or maybe even 50%, having a child will double your footprint, and having two children will triple your footprint. It is virtually impossible to compensate for reproducing by consuming less yourself. Although most of the population growth over the next few decades  will take place in Asia and Africa, global overpopulation is as much a problem for â€Å"developed† countries as it is for third world countries. Americans constitute only five percent of the world’s population, but consume 26% of the world’s energy. Because we consume so much more than most people around the world, we can have the most impact when we choose to have fewer children or no children. Internationally, the United Nations Population Fund works for gender equality, access to birth control, and the education of women. According to the  UNFPA, â€Å"Some 200 million women who would like to use contraceptives lack access to them.† Women should be educated not only about family  planning but also generally. World Watch has found, â€Å"In every society where data are available, the more education women have the fewer children they bear.† Similarly, the Center for Biological  Diversity  campaigns for the empowerment of women, education of all people, universal access to birth control and a societal commitment to ensuring that all species are given a chance to live and thrive. Additionally, raising public awareness is essential. While many environmental organizations focus on small steps with which few can disagree, the topic of human overpopulation is much more controversial. Some claim that there is no problem, while others might see it as solely a third world problem. As with any other animal rights issue, raising public awareness will empower individuals to make informed choices. Potential Human Rights Violations The solution to human overpopulation cannot include human rights violations.  China’s  one-child  policy, though arguably successful in curbing population growth, has led to  human rights violations  ranging from forced sterilizations to forced abortions and infanticide. Some population control proponents advocate offering financial incentives for people not to reproduce, but this incentive would target the poorest segment of society, resulting in racially and economically disproportionate population control. These unjust results cannot be part of a viable solution to human overpopulation.

Reporting on Meetings and Conferences in Journalism

Reporting on Meetings and Conferences in Journalism So you’re writing a news story that covers a meeting- maybe a  school board hearing or town hall- for the first time, and aren’t sure where to start as far as the reporting is concerned. Here are some tips to make the process easier.​ Get the Agenda Get a copy of the meeting’s agenda ahead of time. You can usually do this by calling or visiting your local town hall or school board office, or by checking their website. Knowing what they plan to discuss is always better than walking into the meeting cold.​ Pre-Meeting Reporting Once you’ve got the agenda, do a little reporting even before the meeting. Find out about the issues they plan to discuss. You can check the website of your local paper to see if they’ve written about any of the issues coming up, or even call members of the council or board and interview them.​ Find Your Focus Pick a few key issues on the agenda that you will focus on. Look for the issues that are the most newsworthy, controversial or interesting. If you’re not sure what’s newsworthy, ask yourself: which of the issues on the agenda will affect the most people in the community? Chances are, the more people affected by an issue, the more newsworthy it is. For example, if the school board is about to raise property taxes 3 percent, that’s an issue that will affect every homeowner in your town. Newsworthy? Absolutely. Likewise, is the board is debating whether to ban some books from school libraries after being pressured by religious groups, that’s bound to be controversial and newsworthy. On the other hand, if the town council is voting on whether to raise the town clerk’s salary by $2,000, is that newsworthy? Probably not, unless the town’s budget has been slashed so much that pay raises for town officials have become controversial. The only person really affected here is the town clerk, so your readership for that item would probably be an audience of one.​ Report, Report, Report Once the meeting’s underway, be absolutely thorough in your reporting. Obviously, you need to take good notes during the meeting, but that’s not enough. When the meeting has ended, your reporting has just begun. Interview members of the council or board after the meeting for any additional quotes or information you might need, and if the meeting involved soliciting comments from local residents, interview some of them as well. If an issue of some controversy came up, be sure to interview people on both sides of the fence as far as that issue is concerned.​ Get Phone Numbers Get phone numbers and email addresses- and, depending on your style guide, home towns and ages- for everyone you interview. Virtually every reporter who’s ever covered a meeting has had the experience of getting back to the office to write, only to discover there’s another question they need to ask. Having those numbers on hand is invaluable.​ Understand What Happened Remember, to produce solid meeting stories, never leave a meeting without understanding exactly what happened. The goal of your reporting is to understand what exactly happened at the meeting. Too often, beginner reporters will cover a town hall hearing or school board meeting, dutifully taking notes throughout. But in the end, they leave the building without really understanding what they’ve just seen. When they try to write a story, they can’t. You can’t write about something you don’t understand.

THE REASON WHY TEENAGERS RUN AWAY Research Paper

THE REASON WHY TEENAGERS RUN AWAY - Research Paper Example Teenagers run away from their home due to many reasons and the consequences are usually very severe. There are basically five kinds of runaways, though there may be variations and overlapping within: situational, recidivist, street, chronic, and thrown away. Situational runaways constitute the largest group of youths who leave home. They usually are away for a day or two following a quarrel with parents before returning home. Chronic runaways constantly run from home and remain away for longer stretches of time, often progressing to street youth. Recidivists or repeat runaways leave home more than once, sometimes staying with friends, others living on streets or shelters. Studies show that recidivists’ runners are more likely than non-recidivists runawys to leave home due to problems involving family dynamics, substance abuse, transportation, and judicial systems among others. Street youth runaways leave home permanently and as the term suggests, tend to literally live on the streets and must fend for themselves. Some street kids also spend time staying in transitory housing such as shelters or abandoned building, and are most at risk for victimization. Thrown away leave homes as a result of dispute with parents or guardians, or are abandoned. Some thrown away youths also fall into other categories of runaways (Barri, 9). A big problem in the American household today is child abuse. Abuse comes in a variety of ways; physical, sexual, and mental. Children who experience abuse are more likely to run away from home than children who are not exposed to it. With any kind of abuse a child goes through it immediately starts to affect them psychologically. Children try to cope with the abuse at first; some are able to push it away while others wear the abuse on their face and it shows to everyone around them. Around the world an estimated forty million children suffer from