The Environment Of Marine Life - 833 Words

Oceans occupy 75% of earth’s surface and is a home for millions of species that live under water. There exists another world under the ocean. According to FMAP (Future of Marine Animal Populations), a project of the International census of Marine Life (2000 - 2010) aimed at describing the distribution and diversity of marine life, it is predicted that out of 8.7 million species that live on earth, 2.1 million live on Earth [1]. It is estimated that over 1 million undiscovered species are living in and around the reefs. Coral reefs hold more number of species per unit area than any other water bodies. Coral reefs hold the highest biodiversity, because the corals provide food and also protect from predators besides providing the shelter for a variety of organisms. [2, 4]. Coral reefs are built by small colonial species called coral polyps, by converting the carbon dioxide absorbed by sea from the environment into limestone. The reef building corals contain an algae called zooxanthellae in their tissues that helps the corals to synthesize calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is then attached to some hard surface like the edge of an island or along the sea shore. Based on how the calcium carbonate is attached to the surface, there are three types of reefs: fringing, barrier or atoll [3]. Fringing reefs are the most common type of reefs that grow seawards, forming a border along the boundary of an Island. Barrier reefs are similar to fringing, but they are formed at aShow MoreRelatedMarine Life And Their Environments1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of life is as interesting as life itself whether the creatures that we study walk on land, fly in the air, or swim in the ocean. Marine biology encompasses the ones that make the seven seas their home. It is the study and appreciation of marine life and their environments. From the sandy beaches to the ocean depths, from the tropical reefs to the polar ice caps, much of the life on earth thrives in the ocean, which affects us on land, too. It is understandable why we, as scientists, explorersRead MoreHealth And The Environment ( Marine Life ) Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pageseconomic and social implications in the short and long-term (Pullar, 2015). According to * Many efforts have been made to reduce the implications to wards health and the environment (marine life) issues. Since the grounding there have been many recovery plans launched in order to restore mauri, in that affected marine environment. In relation to this catastrophe a key development and environmental issue is the proposal to leave the remaining cargo and debris from the grounded Rena, submitted by theRead MoreHow Marine Life Is Affected By The Changes Of The Environment1029 Words   |  5 PagesHow Marine Life is Affected by the Changes of the Environment Introduction Marine life is affected by the changes of the environment due to both human and natural causes. Some human causes I will discuss are pollution and the destruction of land for human uses. A natural cause I will talk about is temperature change. Temperature is expected to change naturally, but not at the rapid rate it is going now. Pollution Humans are the main polluter. We have polluted both the atmosphere and the ocean. WeRead MoreWater Contaminants Are Bad For The Marine Life And The Environment876 Words   |  4 Pagesgoes into the stream and eventually into the ocean. Unfortunately, the water runoff will pick up anything that it went through such as oil, pesticides, fertilizers, and other water contaminants. These water contaminants are bad for the marine life and the environment, especially in our case the salmon in the Puget Sound area. With the increasing population in the Puget Sound area, there will be more and more land being developed to provide more space for more people. More population in the Puget SoundRead MoreA Brief Note On The Marine Environment And Its Effect On Food Security And The Quality Of Life1381 Words   |  6 Pagesas underdeveloped countries like Saharan Africa. Land degradation, declining soil fertility, unsustainable water use, overfishing and marine environment degradation are all less ening the earth’s ability to supply food (Nino Intern, 2016). Because of its adverse impact on agronomic productivity, the environment, and its effect on food security and the quality of life, land degradation will remain an important global issue for the 21st century (RecyclingWorks Massachusetts, 2016). With a growing populationRead MoreThe Issue of Marine Life Pollution1538 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Essay: Marine Life Pollution Introduction: Pollution can be defined in different prospective including economics. The economics definition of pollution denotes pollutions as loss of environ quality. Furthermore it defines the cost of pollution as the cost of environmental loss (Goodstein, 2011). However the literary meanings of pollution are defined as the contamination of environment that can cause harmful effects on the inhabitants. These effects are particular with the environment and a numberRead MoreMarine Biomes1037 Words   |  5 PagesMarine Biomes Shonda Morton October 20, 2013 SCI/230 Paula Roberts A marine biome is a large aquatic zone that takes up almost 75% of Earth’s surface, has a salt concentration around 3%, and is distinguished from other biomes by its physical environment. According to Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, (2010), the habitats of a marine biome varies depending on the level of the sea that it exists (pp.382). The layers or â€Å"zones† that make up the marine biomeRead MoreMarine Parks, By Bill Daly The Power Of Critical Thinking1544 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Marine Parks†, Bill Daly The Power of Critical Thinking. 3rd Lewis Vaughn and Chris McDonald. Daly’s main claim is that marine parks, housing dolphins, whales, seals, and other marine mammals, have become a contentious issue. He explains the views of these problems set out to prevent the necessity of theses harsh institutions. Bill gathers a variety of different arguments from other people that argue on the critical issue of having marine pa rks open or closed; many arguments, for andRead MoreThe Negative Human Impacts On The Oceans1104 Words   |  5 Pagesis man†. He was definitely onto something. In fact, humans have had a major negative impact on the world’s marine environment. Throughout recent human history, it has been obvious that the wellbeing of the marine environment has been in jeopardy. Pollution of the ocean, overfishing and the greenhouse gases these are all the aspects that can cause the destroying of the precious environments, such as reefs, sea-grass and coastal habitats. According to the essay and interview â€Å"Seafarming at the EndRead MoreMarine, Marine Parks, And Zoo s Bring Joy1510 Words   |  7 PagesMarine Mammals in Captivity Close animal encounters provided by aquariums, marine parks, and zoo’s bring joy to many self-proclaimed animal lovers. However, many scientific studies have shown that animals kept in captivity experience many negative effects to their physical and mental well-being. As Mahatma Ghandi, a leader of the Indian independence movement and renowned pacifist, once said, â€Å"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated†. It is