Thursday, December 26, 2019

Walt Disney Leadership Paper - 3548 Words

Introduction Leadership has many meanings, depending who you talk to. This paper will concentrate on leadership as the ability for one to influence others in reaching common goals (Northouse, 2013). The focus of this report is on Walt Disney, a man who demonstrated, both positive and negative leadership throughout his life. The leadership theories which will be focused on for this report include concept of power, trait approach, skills approach, style approach, and transformational leadership will be explored and applied to Disney’s experiences. Biography Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. At the age of four, his family moved to Missouri, where his love for drawing and arts developed. When he was 18 he†¦show more content†¦Ken Annakin, one of Disney’s animation directors, said, â€Å"The key to Walt’s success was his ability to attract people to his cause, inspire them, and motivate them to work with him on his dreams. He sold people, and they bought in and become loyal followers. There still following him to this day† (Williams, Denney, 20014) Disney also had referent power, as his followers admired him and his visions. Disney’s employees worked very hard for Walt, even when he was difficult and demanding. He made them feel valued and gave them a sense of family. For example, according to Disney’s sound engineer, Gary Carlson, â€Å"Whenever anyone called him â€Å"Mr. Disney,† he got upset. It was always Walt. And he always knew your name. In the early days, we didn’t wear name tags, but Walt still called you by your first name† (Williams, Denney, 2004). When people referred to him as â€Å"Mr. Disney† he would insist they call him â€Å"Uncle Walt†. By knowing his employees by name and encouraging his employees to refer to him by his first name, he created deeper relationships with his followers, which in turn presented him more influential power. Trait Approach The trait theory focuses on innate qualities and personality characteristics. Based on this theory, â€Å"leaders are born, not made† (Northouse, 2013). Throughout the 20th century researchers, including Stogdill, Mann, Locke, and Zaccaro, were challenged to identify universal traits to distinguish leadersShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Commitment and Communications Paper1151 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Commitment and Communications Paper Jennifer Watson COM/530 Communications for Accountants Allen Sutton July 4, 2011 Organizational Commitment and Communications Paper The selected organization is Walt Disney Company. 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As a man sat in front of an easel, bursting with excitement, the pencil hitting the paper began to emulate the imagination of the exquisite Walt Disney. Although, the journey to success was changing and overwhelming, at times. Walt Disney’s legacy has sustained to be held in high regard by many people today in leadership positions. Thus, Mr. Disney had animating jobs before developing his c ompany, which revolved around the infamous Mickey Mouse, he was even forcedRead MoreWalt Disney : A Visionary And Ethical Leader1685 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney Walt Disney once said, â€Å"It’s not the magic that makes it work, it’s the work that makes the magic.† (Capodagli Jackson, 2007). Walt Disney was truly a visionary and ethical leader that used his talents as a transformational leader and artist to dream up a world that has stood the test of time for nearly 90 years. In this paper I will explain why he was both a visionary and ethical leader. It will show that he used inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation to furtherRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Transformational Leadership1726 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to act as a consulting analysis on how Walt Disney utilized his transformational leadership and brought to the world one of the most famous entertainment companies in the 20th century. Transformational leaders provide extraordinary motivation by appealing to people’s ideals and values and inspiring them to think about issues in new ways. It begins with a vision and the leader embeds that vision into others through encouragement, enthusiasm and motivationRead MoreDisney Strategic Initiative Paper1214 Words   |  5 PagesDisney Strategic Initiative Paper Tammy Adams, Kecia Darnell, Chelsea Hensley, Elizabeth Munns, and Zameika Williams University of Phoenix FIN 370 Professor Stephen Beadnell October 18, 2010 Strategic Initiative Paper Introduction This paper will address the strategic and financial planning associated with the operations of Disney. In addition, the paper will show the correlation between strategic and financial planning. The impact of the organization’s initiative costs, sales, and associatedRead MoreThe Most Important Characteristics Of A Leader Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesFor the topic, I chose question #3 for my paper. Argument P1: One of the most important characteristics of a leader is their imagination. P2: Some people think the most important attribute of a leader is knowledge. ∠´ I agree with both positions since some leaders are effective based on their comprehensive knowledge of their job, whereas other leaders are extremely effective based on their extra ordinary imagination. Is it more important for a leader to have imagination or knowledge? A person thatRead MoreInnovate the Pixar Way1279 Words   |  6 PagesProducts: feature films, short-films, animations, commercials, softwares Key people: †¢ Ed Catmull, President,Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ John Lasseter, Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ Steve Jobs, former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios and member of the Board of Directors at The Walt Disney Company Owner: The Walt Disney Company (since 2006) About the book INNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY (2010) by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson †¢Read MoreInnovate the Pixar Way1285 Words   |  6 PagesProducts: feature films, short-films, animations, commercials, softwares Key people: †¢ Ed Catmull, President,Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ John Lasseter, Chief Creative Officer, Walt Disney Animation Studios Pixar Animation Studios †¢ Steve Jobs, former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios and member of the Board of Directors at The Walt Disney Company Owner: The Walt Disney Company (since 2006) About the book INNOVATE THE PIXAR WAY (2010) by Bill Capodagli and Lynn Jackson Read MoreStrategy Analysis : Corporate Strategy912 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermines the direction and scope of an organization over a period of time, and they that it ought to determine the way resources may be configured to meet the markets and stakeholders needs (Mindtools). There are two types of strategies presented in this paper. Strategy one is the business-level strategy involving successfully competing in individual markets and addresses how a corporation wins in a particular market. Strategy two is the corporate-level strategy referring to the overall strategy of a corporation

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Environment Of Marine Life - 833 Words

Oceans occupy 75% of earth’s surface and is a home for millions of species that live under water. There exists another world under the ocean. According to FMAP (Future of Marine Animal Populations), a project of the International census of Marine Life (2000 - 2010) aimed at describing the distribution and diversity of marine life, it is predicted that out of 8.7 million species that live on earth, 2.1 million live on Earth [1]. It is estimated that over 1 million undiscovered species are living in and around the reefs. Coral reefs hold more number of species per unit area than any other water bodies. Coral reefs hold the highest biodiversity, because the corals provide food and also protect from predators besides providing the shelter for a variety of organisms. [2, 4]. Coral reefs are built by small colonial species called coral polyps, by converting the carbon dioxide absorbed by sea from the environment into limestone. The reef building corals contain an algae called zooxanthellae in their tissues that helps the corals to synthesize calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate is then attached to some hard surface like the edge of an island or along the sea shore. Based on how the calcium carbonate is attached to the surface, there are three types of reefs: fringing, barrier or atoll [3]. Fringing reefs are the most common type of reefs that grow seawards, forming a border along the boundary of an Island. Barrier reefs are similar to fringing, but they are formed at aShow MoreRelatedMarine Life And Their Environments1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of life is as interesting as life itself whether the creatures that we study walk on land, fly in the air, or swim in the ocean. Marine biology encompasses the ones that make the seven seas their home. It is the study and appreciation of marine life and their environments. From the sandy beaches to the ocean depths, from the tropical reefs to the polar ice caps, much of the life on earth thrives in the ocean, which affects us on land, too. It is understandable why we, as scientists, explorersRead MoreHealth And The Environment ( Marine Life ) Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pageseconomic and social implications in the short and long-term (Pullar, 2015). According to * Many efforts have been made to reduce the implications to wards health and the environment (marine life) issues. Since the grounding there have been many recovery plans launched in order to restore mauri, in that affected marine environment. In relation to this catastrophe a key development and environmental issue is the proposal to leave the remaining cargo and debris from the grounded Rena, submitted by theRead MoreHow Marine Life Is Affected By The Changes Of The Environment1029 Words   |  5 PagesHow Marine Life is Affected by the Changes of the Environment Introduction Marine life is affected by the changes of the environment due to both human and natural causes. Some human causes I will discuss are pollution and the destruction of land for human uses. A natural cause I will talk about is temperature change. Temperature is expected to change naturally, but not at the rapid rate it is going now. Pollution Humans are the main polluter. We have polluted both the atmosphere and the ocean. WeRead MoreWater Contaminants Are Bad For The Marine Life And The Environment876 Words   |  4 Pagesgoes into the stream and eventually into the ocean. Unfortunately, the water runoff will pick up anything that it went through such as oil, pesticides, fertilizers, and other water contaminants. These water contaminants are bad for the marine life and the environment, especially in our case the salmon in the Puget Sound area. With the increasing population in the Puget Sound area, there will be more and more land being developed to provide more space for more people. More population in the Puget SoundRead MoreA Brief Note On The Marine Environment And Its Effect On Food Security And The Quality Of Life1381 Words   |  6 Pagesas underdeveloped countries like Saharan Africa. Land degradation, declining soil fertility, unsustainable water use, overfishing and marine environment degradation are all less ening the earth’s ability to supply food (Nino Intern, 2016). Because of its adverse impact on agronomic productivity, the environment, and its effect on food security and the quality of life, land degradation will remain an important global issue for the 21st century (RecyclingWorks Massachusetts, 2016). With a growing populationRead MoreThe Issue of Marine Life Pollution1538 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Essay: Marine Life Pollution Introduction: Pollution can be defined in different prospective including economics. The economics definition of pollution denotes pollutions as loss of environ quality. Furthermore it defines the cost of pollution as the cost of environmental loss (Goodstein, 2011). However the literary meanings of pollution are defined as the contamination of environment that can cause harmful effects on the inhabitants. These effects are particular with the environment and a numberRead MoreMarine Biomes1037 Words   |  5 PagesMarine Biomes Shonda Morton October 20, 2013 SCI/230 Paula Roberts A marine biome is a large aquatic zone that takes up almost 75% of Earth’s surface, has a salt concentration around 3%, and is distinguished from other biomes by its physical environment. According to Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, (2010), the habitats of a marine biome varies depending on the level of the sea that it exists (pp.382). The layers or â€Å"zones† that make up the marine biomeRead MoreMarine Parks, By Bill Daly The Power Of Critical Thinking1544 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Marine Parks†, Bill Daly The Power of Critical Thinking. 3rd Lewis Vaughn and Chris McDonald. Daly’s main claim is that marine parks, housing dolphins, whales, seals, and other marine mammals, have become a contentious issue. He explains the views of these problems set out to prevent the necessity of theses harsh institutions. Bill gathers a variety of different arguments from other people that argue on the critical issue of having marine pa rks open or closed; many arguments, for andRead MoreThe Negative Human Impacts On The Oceans1104 Words   |  5 Pagesis man†. He was definitely onto something. In fact, humans have had a major negative impact on the world’s marine environment. Throughout recent human history, it has been obvious that the wellbeing of the marine environment has been in jeopardy. Pollution of the ocean, overfishing and the greenhouse gases these are all the aspects that can cause the destroying of the precious environments, such as reefs, sea-grass and coastal habitats. According to the essay and interview â€Å"Seafarming at the EndRead MoreMarine, Marine Parks, And Zoo s Bring Joy1510 Words   |  7 PagesMarine Mammals in Captivity Close animal encounters provided by aquariums, marine parks, and zoo’s bring joy to many self-proclaimed animal lovers. However, many scientific studies have shown that animals kept in captivity experience many negative effects to their physical and mental well-being. As Mahatma Ghandi, a leader of the Indian independence movement and renowned pacifist, once said, â€Å"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated†. It is

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Infection and Control Case Study for Methicillin Staphylococcus

Question: Discuss about theInfection and Control Case Study for Methicillin Staphylococcus. Answer: Introduction This case study involves patient Jenkins aged 78 years, having readmissions on and off in the hospital, with the recent medication process being administered at the emergency department. She is having a history of wound sepsis, however, the current admission has seen the diagnosis of wound infection occasioned with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. She has been managed medically and she is being nursed at the medical ward. State of Methicillin staphylococcus aureus Methicillin staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium which is linked to several infections. It is a major cause of severe infection in healthcare practice. Various studies have indicated that human health care workers dealing with the MRSA patients and veterinarians have a higher prevalence of acquiring MRSA at 40%, (Price et al, 2012) with the prevalence among veterinary officers in north amerce ranging from 9.7%-18%, (Harrison et al, 2014). Further MRSA has been further been linked to animal veterinary in the United Kingdom, (Verkade et al, 2013). In Australia, the prevalence rate of MRSA has been found too high along specialist veterinarians at 21%-45%, (AIHW, 2013a). Review studies undertaken shows that there were 4.6% nurses which got the infection through colonization of MRSA. The prevalence of MRSA strain has been shown to be dependent on the different strains. The first strains of MRSA in Australia were identified in 1976. There were observed outbreaks in hospitals. A survey undertaken has shown that there is an occurrence of 51% bacteremic episodes and onsets in hospitals. Further MRSA conditions have shown to have impacts on causing 40% of the hospital settings and 12% of community-based settings. Further research has estimated that there is an occurrence of approximately 6,900 episodes of MSRA in Australia annually, (AIHW, 2015a). In the 2015-16 report, it was shown that Methicillin staphylococcus aureus occurred among 1,440 cases patients during the surveillance period. Hospital-acquired MRSA in the year 2015-2016 report has shown that there are 51% cases in hospitals which led to 36% days duration of patient care surveillance status, (AIHW, 2015b). There has been a general decline in the number of cases of MRSA in Australia in hospitals, with observed decrease of 17% from 1732 to 1440 cases. The national data have shown that there is a decline of 0.96 cases to 0.73 cases per 100,000 of patient care in monitoring and supervision phase. Rates have shown to decline in New South Wales, Australia capital authority and Queensland. The cases number of MRSA have shown a decline from 280 cases to an estimate of 280 cases with the proportion of all MRSA showing a decline from the overall 24% to 19%, (AIHW, 2013b). It is more common in hospitals, nursing homes, prisons, invasive open wounds weakened immunity and those at the hospitals are at a greater risk of developing. Further patients using catheters, those having weakened immune systems are often at a greater risk of hospital-acquired infections. Further others have shown the risks of getting community-acquired infections. Typical cases have been observed in both community and healthcare-associated MRSA. Molecular studies have shown that community-acquired infections have found its ways in food substances especially from the animal husbandry and food processing approaches used in food preparation. Hospital-acquired MRSA has shown that they form biofilms which contribute to the spread in health care facilities, (ACSQHC, 2016). Risks factors of Methicillin staphylococcus aureus Causes of MRSA have been linked to cases detected outside hospital referred to community-acquired and hospital-acquired cases. This can lead to the previous hospital, residence in nursing homes and patients without the healthcare-associated risk factors. Various risks factors have been detected in the hospitals settings of patient community settings and health care lead factors. Factors such as previous rehospitalization, nursing care home stay and being employed in the healthcare setting have increased the associated risks of MRSA infection. Among ICU patients, MRSA infections have been shown to be more prevalent among male gender, trauma patients, ICU patients, hospital or long-term facility patients, immune suppressed and skin infections patients. In a study conducted by Catry, (2014), among 6844 patients, showed that more than 97% cases of MRSA were linked to infections. At 95% confidence level with p0.01, associated factors with MRSA infection included long-term admission of long-term care facility, pharmacy prescriptions of antibiotic drugs, age, and intake of antimicrobial agents. Other risks factors have been shown to have an impact on infection of MRSA. Among patients with community-related settings showed that those with pneumonia had an increased infection. Patients with hospital-onset disease showed to be having increased risks of acquiring MRSA pneumonia, (Wooten Winston, 2012). In a study by Inouye et al, , (2014), in a study on risk factors for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, showed that patients who had been referred from other health facilities, surgical units transferred patients, history of surgical procedures within the last 3 months and immune-compromised patients had a high risk of getting MRSA. Studies done have shown that other risks factors associated with MRSA colonization are antibiotic utilization. Resistance to drugs such as vancomycin was associated with elongated duration of hospitalization. In the case study, the patient exhibits wound infection which has seen rehospitalization into the hospital. The associated risk factors of age and gender have also been exacerbated the patient status coupled with antibiotic use which is linked to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on the wound. Further, the is observed medical rehospitalization and poor wound management which is characteristic of having hospital-acquired MRSA infection. With the current age of the patient, it is important to note that there is lowered level of immunity which makes the patient have immune suppression thus leading to risk-related factors on MRSA infection on the wound. Hand hygiene care for the patient Proper hand hygiene is effective protocol procedures for managing safety. Effective hand washing procures ensures that there is a decline in the level of skin surface microbial counts which is a key factor in the control of infections. Having greater amounts of time washing is not guaranteed to have control of infections, hand washing technique is crucial than the duration taken for hand washing, (Orellana et al, 2016 pp 185). Hand hygiene care process during the handling the patient is a critical phase in that it ensures that touching of body fluids, excretions and other contaminated items are not transferred to the patient. Performance of hand hygiene after removal of protective clothing such as gloves is crucial during patient contacts which have an influence on transferring the microorganisms to other patients environment. During hand processes, often hand is soiled with blood and other body fluids, thus effective hand washing with soap and water is needed. Further performance of hand hygiene during the dressing and wound caring of the patient between the tasks and procedures has an effect on the patient cross-contamination process of the wound sites, (Kelly et al, pp 956). Thus the performance of effective hand washing for the patient after post admission care is critical. Hospital-acquired MRSA is easily transferable when poor hand hygiene during dressing without the use of gloves is performed. Ensuring proper hand hygiene care for the patient during the recovery process is essential in ensuring that MRSA infection is managed and further spread is controlled and managed during the period. Standards precautions Gloving Key standards protocol precaution is the usage of gloves during the handling of the patient. This is in anticipation that there might be contact with the blood and offer infectious materials, skin and skin contamination. Removing the gloves after making the contact with the patient and the environment using proper techniques is essential in preventing hand contamination. A key standard way is ensuring that gloves are not torn between the patient and usage of glove per patient as this leads to transmission of pathogens, (Gidengil et al, 2015 pp. 18). Protection of mouth, nose, and eye There is need to use protective clothing in order to protect the mucous membranes f the eyes and mouth and ensuring patient care activities which involve cross-contamination of blood. Gowning While handling the patient, use of protective gear is paramount, protecting the skin and prevention of soiling or contamination is key during patient procedures when blood contact, fluid secretions, and excretion is anticipated. Proper handling of patient care equipment Proper handling of the patient in the ward using proper care equipment without soiled secretions, body fluids excretions, and even blood in order to ensure prevention of skin and mucous exposures, gross contamination, and microorganism transfer. There is need to ensure that there is no reusability of equipment allowed between different patients. Every item used should be handled appropriately for every patient. Ensuring clean and disinfected surfaces which might have contamination and other frequently touched surfaces is key in ensuring there is cleaning and removal of any germs on the surfaces, (Ranjan et al, 2017 pp 109). Transmitted based precautions Patient placement In ensuring there is effective patient placement, assigning of rooms for patients is appropriate. With the highest priority on patients who have been diagnosed with MRSA infection. Ensuring high prioritization to the patient with the condition facilitates controlled and uncontained secretions excretions. Gowning This entails gowning before entering a room. There is need for removing a gown and overseeing high standards if hygiene before leaving the ward area of the patient. After removing the gown, there is need to ensure that skin and clothing dont make contact which potentiality affects the environmental surfaces which lead to the transfer of microorganism and possible contamination on the patient and other environmental surfaces, (Peterson et al, 2016 pp 99). Patient transport In acute care settings limiting patient, transport is key, there is need to offer limited movement of the patient. However, when the transport is necessary, there is need to ensure that colonized areas of the body have been covered. Removal of contaminated patients materials and performance of hand hygiene prior to patient transportation is key in minimizing further infections. Patient care equipment In acute care setting for patients with MRSA, disposal is critical in enhancing patient care an appropriate use of special equipment for the patient. When there is an application of multiples equipment there is need to ensure that they are clearly disinfected before being used by another patient, (Kular et al, 2016). Environmental measures There is need to ensure that the patient room is cleansed on contact precautions for disinfecting and cleaning. Cleaning needs to be focused areas such as bedside commodes, patient bathrooms and other immediate equipment for the patient needs to be thoroughly cleaned. The role of community care nurse in patient care The need for patient care outside the traditional hospital care has been key in providing essential care for patients. Community nurses often work in a variety of environments where patients reside. The key role of community nurse for the patient is to ensure that basic care is provided for the patient and care practices by the patient dont cause further harm to the wound progress. Further Community nurse will be essential in administering the antibiotic with the patient. Wound dressing and cleaning forms the critical part of care process for the patient; this will be facilitated by the nurse, (Anderson et al, 2016 pp 234). Appropriate necessary skills for the patient are geared towards providing an advisory role for the patient and even the family care. They provide emergency care for the patients. Thus having effective nursing skills is essential for the patient and ensures there is continuous provincial of care for the patient. Role of the occupational therapist in nursing care Occupational therapists are essential in ensuring that the patient fulfills and gets satisfied with the state of life. This will be enhanced through a purposeful way of living which promoted and improve care process for the patient. With the view of patient age status, the occupational therapist will be fundamental in helping them to improve the ability of the patient. They are key in developing, recovering and maintaining the daily ability of the patient, (Rubin et al, 2018 pp 864). Further due to the age status and frailing nature of the patient will be to ensure daily activity of the patient is improved. Occupation therapy for the elderly is very beneficial as it helps the elderly in having more productive, independent and active life through various methods. The patient, occupational therapy care will be key to enhancing the mobility status of the patient and offering an adaptive environment for the patient. Conclusion Achieving effective assessment on the patient is key in enhancing proper care for the patient. With the age status, the patient can exhibit immunocompromised status which MRSA can devastating effects on quality of life. Ensuring proper plan of care and proper care protocols ensure that the patient is managed carefully. Thus the roles of community nurse and an occupational therapy nurse are key to ensuring proper delivering care. References ACSQHC 2016. Healthcare-associated infection. Sydney: ACSQHC. Accessed on 24 April 2018, https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/healthcare-associated-infection/. AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) 2011. Australian hospital statistics 201011: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals. Health services series no. 42. Cat. no. HSE 116. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2013a. Australian hospital statistics 201112: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals., Health services series no. 47. Cat. no. HSE 129. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2013b. Australian hospital statistics 201213: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals. Health services series no. 53. Cat. no. HSE 144. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2014. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals 201314: Australian hospital statistics. Health services series no. 59. Cat. no. HSE 155. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2015a. Australian hospital peer groups. Health services series no. 66. Cat. no. HSE 170. Canberra: AIHW. AIHW 2015b. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Australian public hospitals 201415: Australian hospital statistics. Health services series no. 67. Cat. no. HSE 171. Canberra: AIHW. Andersson, H., Andreassen Gleissman, S., Lindholm, C. and Fossum, B., 2016. Experiences of nursing staff caring for patients with methicillin?resistant Staphylococcus aureus. International nursing review, 63(2), pp.233-241. Catry, B., Latour, K., Jans, B., Vandendriessche, S., Pearl, R., Mertens, K. and Denis, O., 2014. Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a multi-laboratory study. PLoS One, 9(2), p.e89579. Gidengil, C.A., Gay, C., Huang, S.S., Platt, R., Yokoe, D. and Lee, G.M., 2015. Cost-effectiveness of strategies to prevent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and infection in an intensive care unit. infection control hospital epidemiology, 36(1), pp.17-27. Harrison EM, Weinert LA, Holden MTG, Welch JJ, Wilson K, Morgan FJE, et al. (2014) A shared population of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 15 circulates in humans and companion animals. mBio 5. e0098513 HHA (Hand Hygiene Australia) 2016. National Data 2016. Melbourne: HHA. Accessed on 24 April 2018, https://www.hha.org.au/LatestNationalData.aspx. Inouye, M., Dashnow, H., Raven, L.A., Schultz, M.B., Pope, B.J., Tomita, T., Zobel, J. and Holt, K.E., 2014. SRST2: Rapid genomic surveillance for public health and hospital microbiology labs. Genome medicine, 6(11), p.90. Kelly, J.W., Blackhurst, D., McAtee, W. and Steed, C., 2016. Electronic hand hygiene monitoring as a tool for reducing healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. American journal of infection control, 44(8), pp.956-957. Kullar, R., Vassallo, A., Turkel, S., Chopra, T., Kaye, K.S. and Dhar, S., 2016. Downing the controversies of contact precautions for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a review. American journal of infection control, 44(1), pp.97-103. Orellana, R.C., Hoet, A.E., Bell, C., Kelley, C., Lu, B., Anderson, S.E. and Stevenson, K.B., 2016. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ohio EMS Providers: A Statewide Cross-sectional Study. Prehospital Emergency Care, 20(2), pp.184-190. Peterson, L.R., Wright, M.O., Beaumont, J.L., Komutanon, V., Patel, P.A., Schora, D.M., Schmitt, B.H. and Robicsek, A., 2016. Nonimpact of decolonization as an adjunctive measure to contact precautions for the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission in acute care. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 60(1), pp.99-104. Price, L.B., Stegger, M., Hasman, H., Aziz, M., Larsen, J., Andersen, P.S., Pearson, T., Waters, A.E., Foster, J.T., Schupp, J. and Gillece, J., 2012. Staphylococcus aureus CC398: host adaptation and emergence of methicillin resistance in livestock. MBio, 3(1), pp.e00305-11. Ranjan, K.P., Ranjan, N. and Gandhi, S., 2017. Surgical site infections with special reference to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: experience from a tertiary care referral hospital in North India. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 1(2), pp.108-111. Rubin, M.A., Samore, M.H. and Harris, A.D., 2018. The Importance of Contact Precautions for Endemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. JAMA, 319(9), pp.863-864. Verkade, E., van Benthem, B., den Bergh, M.K.V., van Cleef, B., van Rijen, M., Bosch, T. and Kluytmans, J., 2013. Dynamics and determinants of Staphylococcus aureus carriage in livestock veterinarians: a prospective cohort study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57(2), pp.e11-e17. Wooten, D. and Winston, L., 2012. Risk Factors For Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Pneumonia In Patients With Community-Onset And Hospital-Onset Infections. In C107. PROGRESS IN BIOMARKERS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (pp. A5249-A5249). American Thoracic Society.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Reality Essays (944 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus

Reality A Verbal Visual Essay To Kill A Mocking Bird Five Quotes: 1. I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. Pg. 112 2. If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. Pg. 30 3. It is not necessary to tell all you know. It's not ladylike- in the second place; folks don't like to have somebody around knowin' more than they do. It aggravates 'em. You're not gonna change any of them by talkin' right, they've got to want to learn themselves, and when they don't want to learn there's nothing you can do but keep your mouth shut or talk their language. Pg. 126 4. As you grow older, you'll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don't you forget it-whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash. Pg. 220 5. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. (p.33) I chose the title "Reality" for my essay because many people are faced with issues like racism and acceptance. All these quotes have to deal with subjects that everyone can relate to. Everybody has the right to be treated fairly and with respect. No one has to right to be disrespected; everyone should be treated equally. These are one of the many aspects of today's society that everyone has to deal with. Many of the characters in the novel are not what they truly seem to be. Most would think of Boo Radley as an isolated madman, Miss Dubose as a mean spirited old woman, and Dolphous Raymond as a social abnormal. These people are hated by most, but these are not fair judgments. Once we get beyond the gossip surrounding these people, we get a clear view of some very strong human beings. "It is not necessary to tell all you know..." some things people just don't want to know about. The picture of the couple sharing information about each other is an example. Unwanted ideas aren't needed. Despite how easy it is to judge others, once you look closer, you see something more in everyone. The Finches do this and they gain new friends and invaluable insight into others because of this. No one is what he or she truly seems, and everyone has something inside him or her that motivates him or her to be who he or she is. One must look closely to see this, and the Finches do just that. The picture of the girl with a mask proves this. On the outside she appears to be a cheerful person meanwhile she is a "green eyed monster" on the inside. You should never judge someone by the way they look, get to know them first before you make any decisions. Nothing more pervades the novel than the ideas of racism and acceptance. Atticus has built a whole value system around the idea that a person must look at and respect who people are and where they come from. This includes even the nastiest characters like Bob Ewell and Mrs. Dubose. When others would rather forget about these people, Attic us takes the time to understand them. This is a value Atticus passes onto his children as well. Towards the end of the novel Scout says, I think there's just one kind of folks. Folks. She understands Atticus' belief that all human beings must be accepted and treated equally. The five comments refer to the theme of this verbal visual essay, which is reality. All these quotes are very similar in the sense that they all deal with life. Everyone will go through life experiencing them. They are words that individuals should think about wisely and take into consideration.